在考研英语中,经常会遇到一些复杂的句子结构和深奥的词汇,正确理解和分析这些句子对于提高阅读理解能力至关重要。以下是对几个典型难句的分析:
"The success of this program hinges on our ability to effectively implement the proposed strategies, which necessitates a comprehensive understanding of the underlying principles."
主语:The success of this program
谓语:hinges on
宾语:our ability to effectively implement the proposed strategies
定语从句:which necessitates a comprehensive understanding of the underlying principles
hinges on:关键短语,意为“取决于”
necessitates:动词,意为“需要,必须”
comprehensive understanding:形容词短语,意为“全面的理解”
underlying principles:名词短语,意为“基本原理”
"Despite the challenging economic conditions, the company managed to sustain its profitability through innovative marketing strategies and prudent cost management."
主语:the company
谓语:managed to sustain
宾语:its profitability
并列介词短语:Despite the challenging economic conditions
介词短语:through innovative marketing strategies and prudent cost management
sustain:动词,意为“维持,保持”
profitability:名词,意为“盈利能力”
innovative:形容词,意为“创新的”
prudent:形容词,意为“谨慎的”
"The complexity of quantum mechanics is compounded by the counterintuitive nature of its fundamental principles, making it a formidable subject even for seasoned physicists."
主语:The complexity of quantum mechanics
谓语:is compounded by
宾语:the counterintuitive nature of its fundamental principles
定语从句:making it a formidable subject even for seasoned physicists
compounded by:关键短语,意为“由...复合而成”
counterintuitive:形容词,意为“反直觉的”
formidable:形容词,意为“艰难的,可怕的”
以上是对几个典型的考研英语专业难句的分析,通过理解句子结构和关键词,有助于更深入地理解句子所表达的含义。
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